{"id":1762,"date":"2019-01-16T15:41:47","date_gmt":"2019-01-16T15:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assoprovider.it\/?p=1762"},"modified":"2019-01-16T15:41:47","modified_gmt":"2019-01-16T15:41:47","slug":"storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assoprovider.it\/en\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\/","title":{"rendered":"The story of Ray Tomlinson: \"This is how I invented email\""},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><em><strong>Another appointment with the stories of the pioneers whose genius gave life to the Network we know today. Today's protagonist is Ray Tomlinson, the inventor of email.<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"I knew what I was doing, but I could never have imagined the impact of my invention,\" are the words of a computer genius, <strong>Ray Tomlinson<\/strong>. American, originally from Lincoln, Massachusetts, <strong>is the father of modern email.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did he have the intuition that changed the way billions of people communicate around the world? Let's tell his story as a pioneer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Billions of emails sent every year<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the analysis site <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/456500\/daily-number-of-e-mails-worldwide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statista<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <strong>in 2018 alone, 280 billion emails were sent.<\/strong> In recent years, many have celebrated \"the death of email,\" which, however, has always defended itself quite well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The many instant messaging chats, which some analysts predicted would replace emails, have not succeeded in doing so: according to Statista's analysis, the number of emails sent annually will not decrease over time; on the contrary, it will increase, reaching over 300 billion in 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>This extraordinary form of communication, which has endured for decades, was invented by Ray Tomlinson in 1971.<\/strong> The story of the invention we will tell demonstrates how great innovations arise from the coexistence of two elements:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An absolute genius, and Tomlinson was one<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The desire to simplify complex processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>How email is born: all the steps<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes in the life of a genius, there is a moment that becomes fundamental. In the case of Ray Tomlinson, this \"moment\" occurs at MIT, where in the 1960s he is pursuing his doctorate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A colleague, recognizing his skill but also the limitations he faced in the university context, advised him to try to get hired at BBN, a very cutting-edge IT company at the time in the development of network infrastructures. Ray was hired in 1967 and has not left since. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The managers immediately recognize his talent and therefore allow him the freedom to try things. <strong>Work on a series of projects until it is born <\/strong><\/span><strong><a href=\"\/?p=1470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ARPANET<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In those years, talented young computer scientists like him began to take an interest in the early core of the Internet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ray tries to understand how to make his contribution. He then comes across some protocols drafted by the SRI, acronym for Stanford Research Institute, the university that at the time is one of the first nodes of the nascent Network. This protocol is called \"Mail Box Protocol\" and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it can be read here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After reviewing it, Ray is convinced he can do something better. After all, the<strong>The SRI protocol is too complicated<\/strong>: plans to transfer messages between different mailboxes, but solely for the purpose of sending files to be printed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"It was all too complicated. What we wanted was simply to allow people to send messages to each other.\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The systems for sending messages through the SRI protocol have two problems<\/strong>: <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Messages can be sent not to a specific person, but to a numbered mailbox.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The system is very limited and allows sharing messages within the same group and on the same computer. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, it is not possible to send messages from one computer to another. Moreover, computers are still too expensive: it takes more than 3,000 dollars to buy two, and for this reason, it is customary for the same computer to be used by multiple users.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ray's invention<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the limitations of the existing systems have been identified, Ray works on his innovation. <strong>It has been experimenting with a protocol for transferring files for some time now.<\/strong> and combines some of the parts with the idea of using them for message transfer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With his solution, he manages to separate the machine name from the user name &#8211; using the symbol \u201c@\u201d (still used today) and allows, thanks to the \"file transfer program\" he previously devised, to send emails from one computer to another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He sent the first email in 1971. Frequently interviewed, he says he does not remember what the message was. F<strong>perhaps something like <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\"QWERTYUIOP\", the first letters of the keyboard.<\/strong> Once satisfied with the functions of his invention, he extends it to his colleagues. How? Precisely with an email, in which he explains to them how to use the new system. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The importance of patience<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ray waits more than twenty years to see his invention used by more people. S<strong>only in 1993 did his method begin to spread, a few years after the birth of <\/strong><\/span><strong><a href=\"\/?p=1108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Wide Web<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00a0On the other hand, Arpanet, even at its maximum extension, had just 1000 users who had to take turns using about 20 machines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the long wait, Ray remains convinced that his invention would change communication on the Network, as it eventually did.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ray passed away in 2016 at the age of 74. A few years earlier, in 2012, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was inducted by the Internet Society into the Internet Hall of Fame.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Altro appuntamento con le storie dei pionieri che con il loro genio hanno dato vita alla Rete che conosciamo oggi. Protagonista di oggi \u00e8\u00a0Ray Tomlinson, l&#8217;inventore dell&#8217;email. \u00abSapevo quello che facevo, ma non avrei mai immaginato l\u2019impatto della mia invenzione\u00bb, sono le parole di un genio dell\u2019informatica, Ray Tomlinson. Americano, originario di Lincoln in Massachussetts, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":240,"featured_media":1763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[483],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La storia di Ray Tomlinson: \u00abCos\u00ec ho inventato l\u2019email \u00bb - Assoprovider<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Altro appuntamento con le storie dei pionieri che con il loro genio hanno dato vita alla Rete che conosciamo oggi. Protagonista di oggi \u00e8\u00a0Ray Tomlinson, l&#039;inventore dell&#039;email.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/assoprovider.it\/en\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La storia di Ray Tomlinson: \u00abCos\u00ec ho inventato l\u2019email \u00bb - Assoprovider\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Altro appuntamento con le storie dei pionieri che con il loro genio hanno dato vita alla Rete che conosciamo oggi. Protagonista di oggi \u00e8\u00a0Ray Tomlinson, l&#039;inventore dell&#039;email.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/assoprovider.it\/en\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Assoprovider\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/assoprovider\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-16T15:41:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/assoprovider.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/RayTomlinson-inventore-email.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"marcello cama\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@assoprovider\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@assoprovider\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"marcello cama\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"marcello cama\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f65285b6a229df4221018930ee647612\"},\"headline\":\"La storia di Ray Tomlinson: \u00abCos\u00ec ho inventato l\u2019email \u00bb\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-16T15:41:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":793,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/RayTomlinson-inventore-email.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articoli\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/\",\"name\":\"La storia di Ray Tomlinson: \u00abCos\u00ec ho inventato l\u2019email \u00bb - Assoprovider\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/storia-ray-tomlinson-inventore-email\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/assoprovider.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/RayTomlinson-inventore-email.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-16T15:41:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Altro appuntamento con le storie dei pionieri che con il loro genio hanno dato vita alla Rete che conosciamo oggi. 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